It is a complex fracture at the base of the first metacarpal bone in the thumb.

They are both at the thumb's base, but a Bennett fracture has one fracture line with dislocation, while a Rolando fracture has multiple fragments and is Y or Tshaped.

These fractures happen from highimpact events, like a fall on an outstretched hand or a direct hit to the thumb.

Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, limited movement, and potential deformity.

An Xray of the hand is used to confirm the fracture’s location and complexity.

A CT scan may be needed for complex cases to provide detailed images.

Surgery is often necessary due to the fracture's complexity and instability.

Surgical methods include open reduction with internal fixation or external fixation, based on the fracture type.

Recovery typically lasts from 6 to 12 weeks or more, including rehabilitation.

Possible complications include joint stiffness, weakened grip, arthritis, and malunion or nonunion.

Sometimes nonsurgical treatment is possible for stable fractures, but surgery is often better for outcomes.

Treatment without surgery usually involves a cast or splint and regular followups for healing.

Types of anesthesia may include local, regional, or general, based on the surgery and patient needs.

Yes, a cast or splint is typically needed after surgery for protection.

Physical therapy often starts 4 to 6 weeks after surgery or immobilization during the healing phase.

Many people regain full function, but some may have lingering stiffness or limited mobility.

Yes, joint involvement raises the risk of arthritis in the affected area over time.

Elevation, ice packs, and prescribed antiinflammatory medications can help reduce swelling.

Numbness may occur from swelling but should be watched for nerve involvement.

Returning to full activities might take months and should only be done after your healthcare provider’s approval.

Yes, physical therapy helps recover strength, flexibility, and thumb function.

Talk to your doctor if your pain gets worse, since this could mean there are problems like infection or bad alignment.

It is not usually safe to drive until the fracture has healed enough and you can use your hand well.

Pain relief is generally given after surgery to help manage any pain you may feel.

Depending on what your job involves, you may need to take a break or change what you do; it's a good idea to discuss this with your doctor.

A deformity can happen because of the fracture, but surgery usually helps fix this issue.

Do not put weight or strain on the thumb and follow your doctor’s advice about care and activity level.

Use waterproof covers during baths and do not stick anything inside the cast.

Eating foods high in calcium, vitamin D, and protein can help with bone healing.

Issues like smoking, not keeping the fracture still, infection, or poor diet can slow down healing.

Yes, smoking can slow down the healing of bones and lead to more problems.

It is important to have followup Xrays to check that the bone is healing properly.

Once it heals, it is not common for it to happen again, but another injury could cause similar issues.

Treatment costs can change based on how serious the fracture is, what treatment is needed, where you are, and your insurance.

While a splint can be useful at first, surgery is usually needed for proper healing and alignment.

ORIF is a surgery to fix and support the fracture using metal parts like screws and plates.

Most people can return to playing, depending on how well they can move and use their fingers; ask your therapist about specific instruments.

Not following rehabilitation, delaying surgery, and poor nutrition can all slow down recovery.

Doing regular prescribed exercises and getting physical therapy can help avoid stiffness.

Some scarring is normal after surgery, but efforts are made to keep it minimal.

There aren't many nonsurgical options and they are generally not recommended due to the nature of this fracture.

Constant or very bad swelling could signal trouble, so it should be watched closely.

You usually have followup visits every few weeks to check how well things are healing.

Though not as common, children can get Rolando fractures and usually need special pediatric care.

External fixation uses a frame outside the body, connected to the bone by pins to keep it stable. the break.

Physiotherapy can help a lot in recovery, but getting full strength back can be different for each person.

Longterm effects may include less movement or strength, particularly if the injury is not treated well.

There is a risk of infection, especially if surgery is done, but with good care, this risk is lower.

Exercises for grip strength, tasks for dexterity, and movement exercises suggested by a therapist can help.

Go to the doctor immediately if you have extreme pain, numbness, skin color changes, or signs of infection.